Fig. 2

a Violin plot of the 95% kernel density estimates (KDE) estimates (km2) for female brown bears (229 bear-years with GPS locations) and b Violin plot of overlap estimates (individual overlap of 95% KDE and CDE) between females and males in km2 for females (170 bear-years; n = 822). We separated the estimates per female classification (incl. reproductive status and occurrence of separation event). All data were collected during the mating season in south-central Sweden between 2003 and 2022