Fig. 5

Spatial differences in mean habitat suitability between “warm” vs. “cold” years under hindcast conditions (1992–2018). Predictions are shown separately for each complex-specific model and restricted to the continental shelf. Positive values (red) correspond to areas that had higher mean habitat suitability during warm years, while negative values (blue) corresponded to areas that had higher mean habitat suitability during cold years. Red stars denote the island where each complex is located (either St. George Island or St. Paul Island). The solid black line represents the 200 m isobath (from ETOPO 2022), whereas the dotted lines represent the ROMS-NPZ 200 m, 100 m, and 50 m isobaths (from left to right). The scale bar is the same across all subplots