Table 2 Summary of datasets in BEBE
From: A benchmark for computational analysis of animal behavior, using animal-borne tags
| Â | Rattlesnake\(^*\) [17] | Whale\(^*\) [38] | Sea turtle [18] | Gull\(^*\) [35] | Crow\(^*\) (see methods) | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Species | Human | Western diamondback rattlesnake | Polar bear | Domestic dog | Humpback whale | Green turtle | Otariid spp. | Black-tailed gull | Carrion crow |
Typical body mass (kg) | 60–70 | 1–3 | 150-300 (F), 300-800 (M) | 5–70 | 40000 | 68–190 | Fur seals: 40 (F), 140 (M) Sea lion: 100-300 | 0.4–0.6 | 0.4–0.6 |
Location | Genoa, Italy | Texas, USA | Arctic Ocean | Helsinki, Finland | Wilhelmina Bay, Western Antarctica Peninsula | Grande Anse d’Arlet, Martinique, France | Marine facilities on west coast of Australia | Kabushima Island, Japan | León, Spain |
Tag position | Waist | Body | Neck | Back and neck | Dorsal surface or flank | Carapace | Back | Back or abdomen | Tail |
# indiv. | 30 | 13 | 5 | 45 | 8 | 14 | 12 | 11 | 11 |
Behavior classes | Lie down Stand Sit Walk downstairs walk upstairs walk | Moving not moving | Walk swim run roll rest pounce head shake groom eat dig  | Walk trot stand sniff sit shake pant+stand pant+sit pant+lie on chest lie on chest gallop | Feed dive Exploratory dive Travel dive Rest dive | Swim stay at surface scratch rest glide feed breathe | Feed groom rest travel | Fly forage stationary | In nest fly |
Sample rate (Hz) | 50 | 1 | 16 | 100 | 5 | 20 | 25 | 25 | 50 |
Data channels | TIA Gyroscope | TIA | TIA conductivity | 2x TIA 2x gyroscope | TIA depth speed | TIA gyroscope depth | TIA depth | TIA | TIA |
Hardware | Galaxy S II Samsung | AXY-3, AXY-4 (Technosmart) | Video collar: ExeyeLogger: TDR10-X-340D (Wildlife computers) | ActiGraph GT9X Link (ActiGraph LLC) | DTAG [75] | CATS (Customized animal tracking solutions) | CEFAS G6a+(CEFAS Technology Ltd) | TDK MPU-9250 (InvenSense) | miniDTAG [37], TIA: KX022-1020 (Kionix) |
Attach. Method | Belt | Implant | Collar | Back: harness neck: tape | Suction | Suction | Fur seal: tape Sea lion: harness | Tape, harness | Elastic |
Duration (hrs) | 6.2 | 30.9 | 1108.4 | 29.5 | 184.6 | 77.1 | 14.0 | 85.7 | 114.6 |
Duration annotated (hrs) | 4.2 | 30.9 | 196.1 | 16.9 | 114.1 | 67.8 | 11.6 | 85.0 | 3.4 |
Unknown behaviors (%) | 33.4 | 0.0 | 82.3 | 42.7 | 38.2 | 12.1 | 17.0 | 0.8 | 95.7 |
Mean annot. dur. (sec) | 17.5 | 721.8 | 127.2 | 15.5 | 119.8 | 47.2 | 24.8 | 2823.7 | 14.1 |
Annot. method | Direct obs., off tag video | Direct obs., off tag video | On tag video | Direct obs., Off tag video | Motion, on tag audio | On tag video | Direct obs., Off tag video | On tag video | On tag audio |
License | Custom | Creative commons | Public domain | Creative commons | Creative commons | Public domain | Creative commons | Creative commons | Creative commons |