Fig. 1

A Examples of ethograms in BEBE. Left: gull ethogram with three behaviors. Right: a subset of the dog ethogram, with four behaviors. B BEBE consists of a supervised behavior classification task on nine annotated datasets, along with a set of metrics that compare model predictions with the annotations. Datasets and code are publicly available at https://github.com/earthspecies/BEBE. C Datasets in BEBE, with a photo of a representative individual and a 5-minute clip of annotated tri-axial accelerometer (TIA) data for each. Each accelerometer channel is min-max scaled for visualization. Top row: black-tailed gull (Larus crassirostris) [35], domestic dog (Canis familiaris) [29, 36], carrion crow (Corvus corone) [37] (see Methods). Middle row: western diamondback rattlesnake (Crotalus atrox) [17], humpback whale (Megaptera novaeangliae) [38], New Zealand fur seal (Arctocephalus forsteri) [39]. Bottom row: polar bear (Ursus maritimus) [22, 40], sea turtle (Chelonia mydas) [18], human (Homo sapiens) [41]. Gaps indicate that the behavior annotation is Unknown. For image attributions, see acknowledgments