Fig. 5a

Model predictions of movement speed μ as a result of tree cover and slope in the morning (04:00, top row), at noon (12:00, middle row) and in the evening (18:00, bottom row) for eland, wildebeest and zebra. The times were chosen to capture a dip, baseline and peak in DCC (see Fig. 3). Blue and red indicate the transit and encamped mode respectively. Colour mapping within blue and red indicates a progression of slope from 0 (light) till 0.15 (the 90th percentile of slope values in the complete dataset; dark). Small ticks at the inside of tree cover axes mark the 10th, 20th … 90th percentile values of tree cover in the respective data sets. Note that the y-axis scales differ between species, but not between the times of day. Confidence intervals have been omitted for visual clarity, but these were generally small