Fig. 1
From: Study methodology impacts density-dependent dispersal observations: a systematic review
(a) Articles included in this review (n = 68) categorized by year of publication (2000–2023) and associated studies (k = 97) categorized by (b) the reported effect of density on dispersal (negative, positive, or no effect) and (c) the study design (natural or manipulated), grouped per taxon (Birds, Fishes, Invertebrates, Mammals, and Herpetofauna)