Fig. 2

Dispersal events for black-throated blue warblers between consecutive years for A 23 nestlings and B 190 adult birds in the Nantahala National Forest, North Carolina, USA from 2002 to 2022. Arrows depict the number of individuals that dispersed between locations. Red arrows and numbers in A shows nestlings encountered more than one year after hatching. The background color depicts climate, represented as the dominant principal component of precipitation and temperature normals