Fig. 5

Estimates of (a) selection strength for different types of habitat at mean temperature (calculated as \({\text{exp}}\left({{\varvec{x}}}_{{\varvec{j}}}^{T}\boldsymbol{\alpha }\right)\)) and (b) the effect of the interaction between LULC and temperature on selection strength. The horizontal grey line depicts the results for grasslands (the baseline LULC category) in panel A. Each circle represents the posterior median result for a given animal and LULC category and lines connect results from the same animal. Blue and red circles denote statistically positive (i.e., p(\(\alpha\)>0|D) > 0.975) and negative effects (i.e., p(\(\alpha\)<0|D) > 0.975), respectively, whereas grey circles indicate estimates that are not statistically discernible from zero. In these equations, D denotes the dataset used to fit the model. Vertical lines are 95% credible intervals