Fig. 3
From: Towns and trails drive carnivore movement behaviour, resource selection, and connectivity

Grizzly bear (Ursus arctos) and wolf (Canis lupus) stationary state probabilities for slow and fast movements and 95% CI’s estimated from hidden Markov movement models. State depended on the previous state, distance to town (km), time of day (day = −1; night = 1), and trail-road density (km/km2). We interpreted slow and fast states to represent foraging-resting and travel behaviours, respectively